ORB Bibliography: Italian Land Use and Settlement in Late Antiquity

Barker, Graeme. “Dry bones? Economic studies and historical archaeology in Italy”, in Blake, H McK. - Potter, T. W. & Whitehouse, D. B. (eds.), Papers in Italian Archaeology I: the Lancaster Seminar. Recent research in prehistoric, classical and medieval archaeology. BAR Supplementary Series 41(i). London 1978. s.35-49. (Barker (1978))

Barker, Graeme. “The Italian Landscape in the First Millennium A.D.: Some Archaeological Approaches”, in Randsborg, Klavs (ed.), The Birth of Europe. Archaeological and social development in the first millennium A.D.. Roma 1989. s. 62-73. (Barker (1989b))

Barker, Graeme. “Landscape archaeology in Italy - Goals for the 1990s”, in Christie, Neil (ed.), Settlement and Economy in Italy 1500 BC - AD 1500. Oxford 1995. s. 1-11. (Barker (1995b))

Christie, Neil. “Urban defence in later Roman Italy”, in Herring, E., Whitehouse, R., & Wilkins, J. (eds.), Papers of the Fourth Conference of Italian Archaeology 2. London 1991. s.185-199. (Christie (1991))

Christie, Neil. “Late antique cavemen in Northern and Central Italy”, in Christie, Neil (ed.), Settlement and Economy in Italy 1500 BC - AD 1500. Oxford 1995. s.311-316. (Christie (1995b))

Christie, Neil. “Barren fields? Landscapes and settlements in late Roman and post-Roman Italy”, in Shipley, Graham & Salmon, John (eds.), Human landscapes in classical antiquity.. London 1996. s.255-283. (Christie (1996))

Hodges, Richard. “Archaeology and the class struggle in the first millennium A.D.”, in Randsborg, Klavs (ed.), The Birth of Europe. Archaeological and social development in the first millennium A.D.. Roma 1989. s.178-187. (Hodges (1989))

Keller, Donald R. & Rupp, David W. (eds.). Archaeological Survey in the Mediterranean Area. BAR International Series 155. Oxford 1983. (Keller & Rupp (1983))

Mannoni, Tiziano. “Medieval archaeology in Italy: a survey”, in Blake, H McK. - Potter, T. W. & Whitehouse, D. B. (eds.), Papers in Italian Archaeology I: the Lancaster Seminar. Recent research in prehistoric, classical and medieval archaeology. BAR Supplementary Series 41(ii). London 1978. s303-310. (Mannoni (1978))

Moreland, John. “Restoring the dialectic: settlement patterns and documents in medieval central Italy”, in Knapp, A. Bernard (ed.), Archaeology, Annales, and ethnohistory. Cambridge 1992. s.112-129. (Moreland (1992))

Randsborg, Klavs. “Europe in the first millennium A.D. Archaeological approaches to long-term changes of social practices”, in Randsborg, Klavs (ed.), The Birth of Europe. Archaeological and social development in the first millennium A.D.. Roma 1989. s.10-15. (Randsborg (1989a))

Reynolds, Paul. Trade in the Western Mediterranean, AD 400-700: The ceramic evidence. BAR International Series 604. Oxford 1995. (Reynolds (1995))

Environmental

Brown, A. G. & Ellis, C.. “People, climate and alluviation: theory, research design and new sedimentological and stratigraphic data from Etruria”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 63. London 1995. s.45-73. (Brown & Ellis (1995))

Delano Smith, C.. “Coastal sedimentations, lagoons and ports in Italy”, in Blake, H McK. - Potter, T. W. & Whitehouse, D. B. (eds.), Papers in Italian Archaeology I: the Lancaster Seminar. Recent research in prehistoric, classical and medieval archaeology. BAR Supplementary Series 41(i). London 1978. s.25-33. (Delano Smith (1978))

Delano Smith, Catherine. “Valley changes: some observations from recent field and archive work in Italy”, ”, in Barker, Graeme & Hodges, Richard (eds.), Archaeology and Italian Society. Prehistoric, Roman and Medieval Studies. BAR International Series 102. Oxford 1981. s.239-247. (Delano Smith (1981))

Potter, T. W.. “Valleys and settlement: some new evidence”, in World Archaeology 8:2, London 1976. s.207-219. (Potter (1976))

Survey-theory

Barker, Graeme & Lloyd, John (eds.). Roman Landscapes. Archaeological survey in the Mediterranean region. Archaeological Monographs of the British School at Rome 2. London 1991. (Barker & Lloyd (1991))

Bintliff, John & Snodgrass, Anthony. “Mediterranean survey and the city”, in Antiquity 62:234. Oxford 1988. s.57-71. (Bintliff & Snodgrass (1988))

Dyson, Stephen L.. “Archaeological Survey in the Mediterranean Basin: A Review of Recent Research”, in American Antiquity 47:1. Washington 1982. s.87-98. (Dyson (1982))

MacDonald, Alison. “ All of Nothing at All? Criteria for the analysis of Pottery from Surface Survey”, in Christie, Neil (ed.), Settlement and Economy in Italy 1500 BC - AD 1500. Oxford 1995. s.25-29. (MacDonald (1995))

Shipley, Graham. “Ancient history and landscape histories.”, in Shipley, Graham & Salmon, John (eds.), Human landscapes in classical antiquity.. London 1996. s.1-15. (Shipley (1996)

Misc. regiones

Brogiolo, G. P.. “Brescia: building transformation in a Lombard City”, in Randsborg, Klavs (ed.), The Birth of Europe. Archaeological and social development in the first millennium A.D.. Roma 1989. s.156-165. (Brogiolo (1989))

Hudson, Peter J. & Hudson, M. Cristina La Rocca. “Lombard immigration and its effects on north Italian rural and urban settlement”, in Malone, Caroline & Stoddart, Simon (eds.), Papers in Italian Archaeology IV. The Cambridge Conference. BAR International Series 246. Oxford 1985. s.225-246. (Hudson & Hudson (1985))

Mannoni, Tiziano. “General remarks on the changes in techniques observable in the material culture of the first millennium in north-west Italy”, in Randsborg, Klavs (ed.), The Birth of Europe. Archaeological and social development in the first millennium A.D.. Roma 1989. s.152-155. (Mannoni (1989))

Mills, Nigel. “Luni: settlement and landscape in the Ager Lunensis”, ”, in Barker, Graeme & Hodges, Richard (eds.), Archaeology and Italian Society. Prehistoric, Roman and Medieval Studies. BAR International Series 102. Oxford 1981. s.261-268. (Mills (1981))

Moscatelli, Umberto. “The evolution of rural settlement in regiones V and VI: from the Roman to the early Medieval period”, in Christie, Neil (ed.), Settlement and Economy in Italy 1500 BC - AD 1500. Oxford 1995. s. 303.309. (Moscatelli (1995))

Rowland, R. J. “Survey aerchaeology in Sardinia”, in Barker, Graeme & Lloyd, John (eds.), Roman Landscapes. Archaeological survey in the Mediterranean region.. Archaeological Monographs of the British School at Rome 2. London 1991. s.54-61. (Rowland (1991))

Wilson , R. J. A.. “The hinterland of Heraclea Minoa (Sicily) in classical antiquity”, ”, in Barker, Graeme & Hodges, Richard (eds.), Archaeology and Italian Society. Prehistoric, Roman and Medieval Studies. BAR International Series 102. Oxford 1981. s.249-260. (Wilson (1981))

Abruzzo

Lloyd, John - Christie, Neil & Lock, Gary. “From the mountain to the plain: landscape evolution in the Abruzzo. An interim report on the Sangro valley project (1994-5)”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 65. London 1997. s.1-57. (Lloyd, Christie & Lock (1997))

Campania

Arthur, Paul. “Roman amphorae and the Ager Falernus under the Empire”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 50. London 1982. s.22-33. (Arthur (1982))

Arthur, Paul - Wayman, M. & Albarella, U.. “M 179: an early medeival lowland site at Loc. Arivito, near Mondragone (Caserata)”, in Archeologia Medievale 16. Firenze 1989. s.583-612. (Arthur, Wayman & Albarella (1989))

Carrington, R. C.. “Studies in the Campanian Villae Rusticae”, in Journal of Roman Studies 21. London 1931. s.110-130. (Carrington (1931))

Hayes, J. W. & Martini, I. P.. Archaeological Survey in the Lower Liri Valley, Central Italy under the direction of Edith Mary Wightman. BAR International Series 595. Oxford 1994. (Hayes & Martini (1994))

Rathbone, D. W.. “The development of agriculture in the Ager Falernus during the Roman Republic: problems of evidence and interpratation”, in JRS 71. London 1981. s.10-23. (Rathbone (1981))

Wightman, Edith Mary. “The lower Liri valley: problems, trends and peculiarities”, ”, in Barker, Graeme & Hodges, Richard (eds.), Archaeology and Italian Society. Prehistoric, Roman and Medieval Studies. BAR International Series 102. Oxford 1981. s.275-287. (Wightman (1981))

Etruria

Cambi, Franco & Fentress, Elisabeth. “Villas to Castles: First Millennium A.D. Demography in the Albegna Valley”, in Randsborg, Klavs (ed.), The Birth of Europe. Archaeological and social development in the first millennium A.D.. Roma 1989. s. 74-86. (Cambi & Fentress (1989))

Christie, Neil. “Papal domuscultae: the case of Santa Cornelia”, in Herring, E., Whitehouse, R., & Wilkins, J. (eds.), Papers of the Fourth Conference of Italian Archaeology 4. London 1992. s.155-163. (Christie (1992))

Coccia, S. & Mattingly, D. J.. “Settlement history, environment and human exploitation of an intermontane basin in the central Apennines. the Rieti-survey 1988-1991, part II. Land-use patterns and gazetteer”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 63. London 1995. s.105-182. (Coccia & Mattingly (1995))

Dyson, Stephen L.. “Settlement patterns in the Ager Cosanus: The Wesleyan University Survey1974-1976”, in Journal of Field Archaeology 5:3. Boston 1978. s.251-268. (Dyson (1978))

Dyson, Stephen L.. “Settlement reconstruction in the Ages Cosanus and the Albegna Valley: Wesleyan University research, 1974-1979”, ”, in Barker, Graeme & Hodges, Richard (eds.), Archaeology and Italian Society. Prehistoric, Roman and Medieval Studies. BAR International Series 102. Oxford 1981. s.269-274. (Dyson (1981))

Hemphill, P.. “The Cassia-Clodia survey”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 43. London 1975. s.118-172. (Hemphill (1975))

Kahane, Anne M.. “Field survey of an area south and west of La Storta”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 45. London 1977. s.138-190. (Kahane (1977))

King, Anthony & Potter, T.W.. “Mola di Monte Gelato in the early Middle Ages: an interim report on the excavations 1986-9”, in Herring, E., Whitehouse, R., & Wilkins, J. (eds.), Papers of the Fourth Conference of Italian Archaeology 4. London 1992. s.165-172. (King & Potter (1992))

Moreland, John. “The Farfa survey: a second interim report”, inn Archeologia Medievale 14. Firenze 1987. s.409-418. (Moreland (1987))

Moreland, John & Pluciennik, M.. “Excavations at Casale San Donato Castel Nuovo di Farfa (RI) 1990”, in Archeologia Medievale 18. Firenze 1991. s.477-490. (Moreland & Pluciennik (1991))

Moreland, John et al.. “Excavations at Casale San Donato, Castelnuovo di Rarfa (RI), Lazio, 1992”, in Archaeologia Medievale 20. ??? 1993. s.185-228. (Moreland et al. (1993))

Partner, Peter. “Notes on the lands of the Roman church in the early Middle Ages”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 34. London 1966. s.68-78. (Partner (1966))

Potter, T. W.. “Valleys and settlement: some new evidence”, in World Archaeology 8:2, London 1976. s.207-219. (Potter (1976))

Potter, T. W.. “Population hiatus and continuity: the case of the South Etruria survey”, in Blake, H McK. - Potter, T. W. & Whitehouse, D. B. (eds.), Papers in Italian Archaeology I: the Lancaster Seminar. Recent research in prehistoric, classical and medieval archaeology. BAR Supplementary Series 41(i). London 1978. s.99-116. (Potter (1978))

Potter, T. W.. The Changing Landscape of South Etruria. New York 1979. (Potter (1979))

Potter, T.W.. “Power, politics and territory in southern Etruria”, in Herring, E., Whitehouse, R., & Wilkins, J. (eds.), Papers of the Fourth Conference of Italian Archaeology 2. London 1991. s.173-184. (Potter (1991b))

Reynolds, J. M.. “Inscriptions from South Etruria”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 34. London 1966. s.56-67. (Reynolds (1966))

Ward-Perkins, J. B.. “Notes on Southern Etruria and the Ager Veientanus”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 23. London 1955. s.44-72. (Ward-Perkins (1955))

Ward-Perkins, J. B.. “Etruscan towns, Roman roads and medieval villages: The historical geography of Southern Etruria”, in The Geographical Journal 128. London 1962. s.389-405. (Ward-Perkins (1962))

Ward-Perkins, J. B.. “Central authority and patterns of rural settlement”, in Ucko, Peter J. - Tringham, Ruth & Dimbleby, G. W. (eds.), Man, settlement and urbanism. London 1972. s.867-882. (Ward-Perkins (1972))

Whitehouse, David. “Raiders and invaders: the Roman Campagna in the first millennium A.D.”, in Malone, Caroline & Stoddart, Simon (eds.), Papers in Italian Archaeology IV. The Cambridge Conference. BAR International Series 246. Oxford 1985. s.207-213. (Whitehouse (1985))

Wickham , Chris. “Historical and topographical notes on early medieval South Etruria, part 1”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 46. London 1978. s.132-183. (Wickham (1978a))

Wickham, Chris. “Historical aspects of medieval South Etruria”, in Blake, H McK. - Potter, T. W. & Whitehouse, D. B. (eds.), Papers in Italian Archaeology I: the Lancaster Seminar. Recent research in prehistoric, classical and medieval archaeology. BAR Supplementary Series 41(ii). London 1978. s.373-390. (Wickham (1978b))

Wickham , Chris. “Historical and topographical notes on early medieval South Etruria, part 2”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 47. London 1979. s.66-95. (Wickham (1979))

Lucania/Bruttium

Arthur, Paul. “Some observations on the economy of Bruttium under the later Roman empire”, in Journal of Roman Archaeology 2. Ann Arbor 1989. s.133-142. (Arthur (1989))

Carter, J. C. & D’Annibale, Cecare. “Metaponto and Croton”, in Macready, Sarah & Thompson, F. H. (eds.), Archaeological Field Survey in Britain and Abroad. London 1985. s.146-157. (Carter (1985))

Dyson, Stephen L.. “The villas of Buccino and the consumer model of Roman rural development”, in Malone, Caroline & Stoddart, Simon (eds.), Papers in Italian Archaeology IV. The Cambridge Conference. BAR International Series 246. Oxford 1985. s.67-84. (Dyson (1985))

Freed, Joann. “San Giovanni di Ruoti: cultural discontinuity between the early and late Roman empire in southern Italy”, in Malone, Caroline & Stoddart, Simon (eds.), Papers in Italian Archaeology IV. The Cambridge Conference. BAR International Series 246. Oxford 1985. s. 179-193. (Freed (1985))

Roberto, Claude - Plambeck, James A. & Small, Alastair M.. “The Chronology of the Sites of the Roman Period around San Giovanni: Methods of Analysis and Conclusions”, in Macready, Sarah & Thompson, F. H. (eds.), Archaeological Field Survey in Britain and Abroad. London 1985. s.136-145. (Roberto et al. (1985))

Rossiter, Jeremy. “Lamps from the Late Roman middens at San Giovanni di Ruoti”, in Archeologia Medievale 15. Firenze 1988. s.553-560. (Rossiter (1988))

Small, Alastair M.. “San Giovanni di Ruoti: some problems in the interpretation of the structures”, in Painter Kenneth (ed.), Roman Villas in Italy. Recent excavations and research. London 1980. s91-109. (Small (1980))

Small, Alastair M.. “The environment of San Giovanni in the Roman period”, in Barker, Graeme & Hodges, Richard (eds.), Archaeology and Italian Society. Prehistoric, Roman and Medieval Studies. BAR International Series 102. Oxford 1981. s.203-212. (Small (1981))

Small, Alastair M.. “The early villa at San Giovanni”, in Malone, Caroline & Stoddart, Simon (eds.), Papers in Italian Archaeology IV. The Cambridge Conference. BAR International Series 246. Oxford 1985. s.165-177. (Small (1985))

Molise

Barker, Graeme. A Mediterranean valley. Landscape archaeology and Annales history in the Biferno Valley. London 1995. (Barker (1995a))

Barker, Graeme, Lloyd, John & Webley, Derrick, "A classical landscape in Molise”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 46, London 1978, s.35-51. (Barker, Lloyd & Webley (1978))

Cann, S. J. & Lloyd, J. A.. “Late Roman and early medeival pottery from the Molise”, in Archeologia Medievale 11. Firenze 1984. s.425-436. (Cann & Lloyd (1984))

Coutts, Catherine & Hodges, Richard. “New excavations at the crypt church at San Vincenzo al Volturno in 1994”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 64. London 1996. s.283-285. (Coutts & Hodges (1996))

Hayes, Peter. “The San Vincenzo Survey, Molise”, in Macready, Sarah & Thompson, F. H. (eds.), Archaeological Field Survey in Britain and Abroad. London 1985. s.129-135. (Hayes (1985))

Hodges, Richard. Light in the Dark Ages. The rise and fall of San Vincenzo al Volturno. London 1997. (Hodges (1997))

Hodges, Richard - Gibson, Sheila & Mitchell, John. “The making of a monastic city. The architecture of San Vincenzo al Volturno in the ninth century”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 65. London 1997. s.233-286. (Hodges, Gibson & Mitchell (1997))

Hodges, Richard - Moreland, John & Patterson, Helen. “San Vincenzo al Volturno: the kingdom of Benevento, and the Carolingians” in Malone, Caroline & Stoddart, Simon (eds.), Papers in Italian Archaeology IV. The Cambridge Conference. BAR International Series 246. Oxford 1985. s.261-285. (Hodges, Moreland & Patterson (1985))

Hodges, Richard & Rovelli, Alessia. “San Vincenzo al Volturno in the sixth century”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 66. London 1998. s.245-246. (Hodges & Rovelli (1998))

Hodges, Richard & Wickham, Chris. “The evolution of hilltop villages in the Biferno valley, Molise”, ”, in Barker, Graeme & Hodges, Richard (eds.), Archaeology and Italian Society. Prehistoric, Roman and Medieval Studies. BAR International Series 102. Oxford 1981. s.305-312. (Hodges & Wickham (1981))

Hodges, Richard et al.. “Excavations at Vacchereccia (Rocchetta Nuova): A later Roman and early medieval settlement in the Volturno Valley, Molise”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 52. London 1984. s.148-194. (Hodges et al. (1984))

Lloyd, John & Barker, Graeme. “Rural settlement in Roman Molise: problems of archaeological survey”, ”, in Barker, Graeme & Hodges, Richard (eds.), Archaeology and Italian Society. Prehistoric, Roman and Medieval Studies. BAR International Series 102. Oxford 1981. s.289-304. (Lloyd & Barker (1981))

Roma/Latium

Christie, Neil. “Forum ware, the Duchy of Roma, and the incastellamento: problems in interpretation”, in Archeologia Medievale 14. Firenze 1987. s.451-466. (Christie (1987))

Coates-Stephens, Roger. “Housing in early Medieval Rome”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 64. London 1996. s.239-259. (Coates-Stephens (1996))

Huyzendveld, Antonia Arnoldus et al.. “A systematic survey project in the Roman coastal area”, in Herring, E., Whitehouse, R., & Wilkins, J. (eds.), Papers of the Fourth Conference of Italian Archaeology 3. London 1992. s.91-109. (Huyzendveld et al. (1992))

Manacorda, Daniele & Zanini, Enrico. “The first millennium A.D. in Rome: from the Porticus Minucia to the via delle Botteghe Oscure”, in Randsborg, Klavs (ed.), The Birth of Europe. Archaeological and social development in the first millennium A.D.. Roma 1989. s.25-32. (Manacorda & Zanini (1989))

Whitehouse, David. “The Schola Praeconum and the food supply of Rome in the fifth century A.D.”, in Barker, Graeme & Hodges, Richard (eds.), Archaeology and Italian Society. Prehistoric, Roman and Medieval Studies. BAR International Series 102. Oxford 1981. s.191-195. (Whitehouse (1981))

Whitehouse, D. et al.. “The Schola Praeconum I: The coins, pottery, lamps and fauna”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 50. London 1982. s.53-101. (Whitehouse et al. (1982))

Whitehouse, D. et al.. “The Schola Praeconum II”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 53. London 1985. s.163-210. (Whitehouse et al. (1985))

Tiber Valley

Patterson, Helen & Millet, Martin. “The Tiber Valley project”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 66. London 1998. s.1-20. (Patterson & Millett (1998))

Patterson, Helen et al.. “The Tiber Valley Project”, in Antiquity 74-284. Oxford 2000. s.395-403. (Patterson et al. (2000))

Population

Brunt, P. A.. Italian manpower 225 B.C - A.D. 14. Oxford 1971. (Brunt (1971))

Hermannsen, G.. “The population of Rome: the regionaries”, in Historia 27:1. Stuttgart 1978. s.129-168. (Hermannsen (1978))

Maier, F. G.. “Römische bevölkerungsgeschichte und inschriftenstatistik”, in Historia 2. Stuttgart 1953/4. s.318-351. (Maier (1953))

Purcell, Nicholas, "The populace of Rome in late antiquity: problems of classification and historical description" in Harris, W.V. (ed.), The transformations of Urbs Roma in late antiquity, Portsmouth 1999, s. 135-161. (Purcell (1999))

Geography

Delano Smith, Catherine. Western Mediterranean Europe. A Historical Geography of Italy, Spain and Southern France since the Neolithic. London 1979. (Delano Smith (1979))

History

General

Bintliff, John & Hamerow, Helena. “Introduction”, in Bintliff, John & Hamerow, Helena (eds.), Europe Between Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Recent archaeological and historical research in Western and Southern Europe. Oxford 1995. s.1-7. (Bintliff & Hamerow (1995))

Brogiolo, G. P.. “Towns, forts and the countryside: archaeological models for Northern Italy in the early Lombard period (AD 568-650)”, in Brogiolo, G.P., Gauthier, N. & Christie, N (eds.), Towns and their territories between late Antiquity and the early Middle ages, Leiden 2000. s.299-323. (Brogiolo (2000))

Cameron, Averil. The Later Roman Empire AD 284-430. Cambridge, Mass. 1993. (Cameron (1993a))

Cameron, Averil. The Mediterranean world in late antiquity AD 395-600. London 1993. (Cameron (1993b))

Christie, Neil. “Italy and the Roman to Medieval transition”, in Bintliff, John & Hamerow, Helena (eds.), Europe Between Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Recent archaeological and historical research in Western and Southern Europe. Oxford 1995. s.99-110. (Christie (1995c))

Christie, Neil. “Towns, land and power: German-Roman survival and interactions in fifth- and sixth century Pannonia”, in Brogiolo, G.P., Gauthier, N. & Christie, N (eds.), Towns and their territories between late Antiquity and the early Middle ages, Leiden 2000. s.275-297. (Christie (2000a))

Delogu, Paolo. Transformation of the Roman world: reflections on current research”, in Chrysos, Evangelos & Wood, Ian (eds.), East and West: modes of communication. Proceedings of the first plenary conference at Merida. Leiden 1999. s.243-257. (Delogu (1999))

Hodges, Richard & Whitehouse, David. Mohammed, Charlemagne & the Origins of Europe. Ithaca 1996. (Hodges & Whitehouse (1996))

Horden, Peregrine & Purcell, Nicholas. The Corrupting Sea. A study of Mediterranean history. Oxford 2000. (Horden & Purcell (2000))

Jones, A. H. M.. “The Later Roman Empire and the Beginnings of Medieval Society”, in Cantor, Norman (ed.), Perspectives on the European past. Conversations with historians. London 1971. s.121-136. (Jones (1971))

Jones, A. H. M.. The Later Roman Empire 284 - 602. A social, economic, and administrative survey. Baltimore 1986. (Jones (1986))

Liebeschutz, J. H. W. G.. “A.H.M. Jones and the Later Roman Empire”, in The Later Roman Empire Today. Papers given in honour of Professor John Mann 23 May 1992. London 1993. s.1-8. (Liebeschutz 1993))

Llewellyn, Peter. Rome in the Dark ages. London 1971. (Llewellyn (1971))

Moreland, John. “Wilderness, wasteland, depopulation and the end of the Roman empire?”, in The Accordia Research Papers 4. London 1994. s.89-110. (Moreland (1993a))

Noble, Thomas F. X.. “The transformation of the Roman World: reflections on five years work”, in Chrysos, Evangelos & Wood, Ian (eds.), East and West: modes of communication. Proceedings of the first plenary conference at Merida. Leiden 1999. s.259-277. (Noble (1999))

Wickham, Chris. Early medieval Italy. Central power and local society 400-1000. London 1981. (Wickham (1981))

Military

Brown, T. S.. “Settlement and military policy in Byzantine Italy”, in Blake, H McK. - Potter, T. W. & Whitehouse, D. B. (eds.), Papers in Italian Archaeology I: the Lancaster Seminar. Recent research in prehistoric, classical and medieval archaeology. BAR Supplementary Series 41(ii). London 1978. s.323-338. (Brown (1978))

Social

Barnish, S. J. B.. “Transformation and survival in the western senatorial aristocracy, c. A.D. 400-700”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 56. London 1988. s.120-155. (Barnish (1988))

Marazzi, Federico. “The destinies of the late antique italies: politico-economic developments if the sixth century”, in Hodges, Richard & Bowden, William (eds.), The sixth century. Production, Distribution and Demand. Leiden 1998. s.119-159. (Marazzi (1998))

Wickham, Chris. “The other transition: from the ancient world to feudalism”, in Past and Present 103. Oxford 1984. s. 3-36. (Wickham (1984))

Wickham, Chris. “Italy and the early Middle Ages”, in Randsborg, Klavs (ed.), The Birth of Europe. Archaeological and social development in the first millennium A.D.. Roma 1989. s.140-151. (Wickham (1989))

Urban

Barnish, S. J. B.. “The transformation of classical cities and the Pirenne debate”, in Journal of Roman Archaeology 2. Ann Arbor 1989. s.385-400. (Barnish (1987a))

Christie, Neil. “Construction and deconstruction: reconstructing the late-Roman townscape”, in Slater, T. R. (ed.), Towns in deline AD 100-1600. Aldershot 2000. s.51-71. (Christie (2000b))

Coates-Stephens, Roger. “Housing in early Medieval Rome”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 64. London 1996. s.239-259. (Coates-Stephens (1996))

Krautheimer, Richard. Rome: profile of a city 312-1308. Princeton 1980. (Krautheimer (1980))

Laurence, Ray. “The urban vicus: the spatial organisation of power in the Roman city”, in Herring, E., Whitehouse, R., & Wilkins, J. (eds.), Papers of the Fourth Conference of Italian Archaeology 1. London 1991. s.145-150. (Laurence (1991))

Nicholas, David. The Growth of the Medieval City. From Late Antiquity to the Early Fourteenth Century. London 1997. (Nicholas (1997))

Ward-Perkins, Bryan. “Luni - the decline and abandonment of a Roman town”, in Blake, H McK. - Potter, T. W. & Whitehouse, D. B. (eds.), Papers in Italian Archaeology I: the Lancaster Seminar. Recent research in prehistoric, classical and medieval archaeology. BAR Supplementary Series 41(ii). London 1978. s.313-321. (Ward-Perkins (1978))

Wilkins, John B.. “Power and idea networks: theoretical notes on urbanisation in the early Mediterranean and Italy”, in Herring, E., Whitehouse, R., & Wilkins, J. (eds.), Papers of the Fourth Conference of Italian Archaeology 1. London 1991. s.221-229. (Wilkins (1991))

Agriculture

Barker, Graeme. “The archaeology of the Italian shepherd”, in Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological society 215. Cambridge 1989. s.1-19. (Barker (1989a))

Brothwell, Don & Patricia. Food in antiquity: a survey of the diet of early peoples. London 1969. (Brothwell (1969))

Clark, Gillian. “Stock economies in Medieval Italy: a critical review of the archaeozoological evidence”, in Archeologia Medievale 14. Firenze 1987. s.7-26. (Clark (1987))

Delano Smith, Catherine. “Where was the ‘wilderness’ in Roman times?”, in Shipley, Graham & Salmon, John (eds.), Human landscapes in classical antiquity.. London 1996. s.155-179. (Delano Smith (1996)

Evans, J. K. “Wheat production and its social consequences in the Roman world”, in Classical Quarterly 31 (ii), London 1981. s.428-442. (Evans 1981))

Forbes, Hamish & Foxhall, Lin. “Ethnoarchaeology and storage in the ancient Mediterranean. Beyond risk and survival”, in Wilkins, John - Harvey, David & Dobson, Mike (eds.), Food in Antiquity. Exeter 1995. s.69-86. (Forbes & Foxhall (1995))

Foxhall, L. & Forbes, H. A.. “Sitometreia: The role of grain as a staple food in Classical antiquity”, in Chiron 12. München 1982. s.41-90. (Foxhall & Forbes (1982))

Frayn, Joan M.. “Wild and cultivated plants: a note on the peasant economy of Roman Italy”, in Journal of Roman Studies 65. London 1975. s.32-39. (Frayn (1975))

Frayn, Joan M.. Subsistence Farming in Roman Italy. London 1979. (Frayn (1979))

Garnsey, Peter. “Where did Italian peasants live?”, in Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological society 205. Cambridge 1979. s. 1-25. (Garnsey (1979))

Garnsey, Peter. “Prolegomenon to a study of the land in the later Roman empire”, in Garnsey, Peter Cities, peasants and food in classical antiquity. Cambridge 1998. s. 151-165. (Garnsey (1998b))

Lewit, Tamara. Agricultural Production in the Roman Economy A.D. 200-400.. Oxford 1991. (Lewit (1991))

Rathbone, D. W.. “The development of agriculture in the Ager Falernus during the Roman Republic: problems of evidence and interpratation”, in JRS 71. London 1981. s.10-23. (Rathbone (1981))

White, K. D.. “Latifundia. A critical review of the evidence of large estates in Italy and Sicily up to the end of the first century A.D.”, in Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies. University of London 14. London 1967. s.62-79. (White (1967a))

White, K. D. Agricultural implements in the Roman world. Cambridge 1967. (White (1967b))

White, K. D.. “Cereals, bread and milling in the Roman World”, in Wilkins, John - Harvey, David & Dobson, Mike (eds.), Food in Antiquity. Exeter 1995. s. 38-43. (White (1995))

Food-supply

Arthur, Paul. “Early medieval amphorae, the duchy of Naples and the food supply of Rome”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 61. London 1993. s.231-244. (Arthur (1993))

Barnish, S. J. B.. “Pigs, plebians and potentes: Rome’s economic hinterland, c.350-600 A.D.”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 55, London 1987. s.157-185. (Barnish (1987b))

Casson, Lionel. “The role of the state in Rome’s grain trade”, in Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 36, Rome 1980. s. 21-33. (Casson (1980))

Garnsey, Peter. “Grain for Rome”, in Garnsey, Peter - Hopkins, Keith & Whittaker, C.R. (eds.), Trade in the ancient Economy. London 1983. s. 118-130. (Garnsey (1983))

Garnsey, Peter. “Famine in the ancient world”, in History Today 36. London 1986. s.24-30. (Garnsey (1986))

Garnsey, Peter & Whittaker, C. R.. Trade and famine in classical antiquity. Proceedings of

the Cambridge philological society, Suppl. ; 8. Cambridge 1983. (Garnsey & Whittaker (1983))

Graeber, A. "Ein Problem des staatlich gelenkten Handels: Memmius Vitrasius Orfitus, praefectus urbis Romae und die Versorgungskrise 353-359", Münsterische Beiträge zur antiken Handelsgeschichte 3.2. Münster 1984, s.59-68. (Graeber (1984))

Herz, Peter. “Studien zur Römischen wirtschaftsgesetzgebung. Die Lebensmitteversorgung”, in Historia Einzelschriften 15. Stuttgart 1988. (Herz (1988))

Hollerich, Michael J.. “The Alexandrian bishops and the grain trade”, in Journal of the economic and social history of the Orient 25:2. Leiden 1982. s.187-207. (Hollerich (1982))

Kohns, H. P. Versorgungskrisen und Hungerrevolten im spätantiken Rom. Bonn 1961. (Kohns (1961))

Krakauer, G. "Das Verpflegungswesen der Stadt Rom in der späteren Kaiserzeit. Leipzig, 1874. (Krakauer (1874))

Rickman, G.E. Roman Granaries and Store Buildings. Cambridge 1971. (Rickman (1971))

Rickman, G. E. The corn supply of ancient Rome. Oxford 1980. (Rickman (1980a))

Rickman, G. E. “The grain trade under the Roman Empire”, in Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 36, Rome 1980. s. 261-275. (Rickman (1980b))

Rowland, R. J "The 'very poor' and the grain dole at Rome and Constantinople", in Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigrafik 21. Bonn 1976. s.69-72. (Rowland (1976))

Sirks, A. J. B. Food for Rome : the legal structure of the transportation and processing

of supplies for the imperial distributions in Rome and Constantinople. Amsterdam, 1991. (Sirks (1991a))

Sirks, A. J. B. “The size of the grain distributions in imperial Rome and Constantinople”, in Athenaeum 79. Pavia 1991. s. 215-237. (Sirks (1991b))

Teall, John L.. “The grain-supply of the Byzantine empire, 330-1025”, in Dumbarton Oaks Papers 13. Washington 1959. s.89-139. (Teall (1959))

Tengström, Emin. Bread for the people. Studies of the corn-supply of Rome during the late empire. Stockholm 1974. (Tengström (1974))

Vitelli, Giovanna. “Grain storage and urban growth in imperial Ostia: a quantitative study”, in World Archaeology 12:1. London 1980. s.55-68. (Vitelli (1980))

Pottery

Cann, S. J. & Lloyd, J. A.. “Late Roman and early medeival pottery from the Molise”, in Archeologia Medievale 11. Firenze 1984. s.425-436. (Cann & Lloyd (1984))

Christie, Neil. “Forum ware, the Duchy of Roma, and the incastellamento: problems in interpretation”, in Archeologia Medievale 14. Firenze 1987. s.451-466. (Christie (1987))

Gelichi, Sauro. “Ceramic Production and distribution in the early medieval Mediterranean basin (seventh to tenth centuries AD): Between town and countryside”, in Brogiolo, G.P., Gauthier, N. & Christie, N (eds.), Towns and their territories between late Antiquity and the early Middle ages, Leiden 2000. s.115-139. (Gelichi (2000))

Gillam, John & Greene, Kevin. “Roman pottery and the economy”, in Anderson, A. C. & Anderson, A. S. (eds.), Roman pottery research in Britain and North-West Europe. BAR International Series 123 (i). Oxford 1981. s.1-8. (Gillam & Greene (1981))

Hayes, J. W. Supplement to Late Roman Pottery. London 1980. (Hayes (1980))

Whitehouse, D. B.. “Forum Ware: a distinctive type of early Medieval glazed pottery in the Roman Campagna”, in Medieval Archaeology 9. London 1965. s.55-63. (Whitehouse (1965))

Amphorae

Arthur, Paul. “Roman amphorae and the Ager Falernus under the Empire”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 50. London 1982. s.22-33. (Arthur (1982))

Arthur, Paul. “Naples: notes on the economy of a Dark Age city”, in Malone, Caroline & Stoddart, Simon (eds.), Papers in Italian Archaeology IV. The Cambridge Conference. BAR International Series 246. Oxford 1985. s.247-259. (Arthur (1985))

Arthur, Paul. “Some observations on the economy of Bruttium under the later Roman empire”, in Journal of Roman Archaeology 2. Ann Arbor 1989. s.133-142. (Arthur (1989))

Arthur, Paul. “Early medieval amphorae, the duchy of Naples and the food supply of Rome”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 61. London 1993. s.231-244. (Arthur (1993))

Paterson, Jeremy. “‘Salvation from the Sea’: Amphorae and Trade in the Roman West”, in Journal of Roman Studies 72. London 1982. s.146-157. (Paterson (1982))

Peacock, D. P. S. & Williams, D. F.. Amphorae and the Roman Economy. An introductory guide. London 1986. (Peacock & Williams (1986))

Villae

Carrington, R. C.. “Studies in the Campanian Villae Rusticae”, in Journal of Roman Studies 21. London 1931. s.110-130. (Carrington (1931))

Percival, John. The Roman Villa. An historical introduction. Berkeley 1976. (Percival (1976))

Ripoll, Gisela & Arce, Javier, "The transformation and end of Roman villae in the west (fourth - seventh centuries): problems and perspectives", in Brogiolo, G.P., Gauthier, N. & Christie, N (eds.), Towns and their territories between late Antiquity and the early Middle ages, Leiden 2000, s. 63-114. (Ripoll & Arce (2000))

Economy/trade

Carandini, Andrea. “Pottery and the African eonomy”, in Garnsey, Peter - Hopkins, Keith & Whittaker, C.R. (eds.), Trade in the ancient Economy. London 1983. s.145-162. (Carandini (1983))

Carandini, Andrea. “Italian wine and African oil: Commerce in a world empire”, in Rome: from the Porticus Minucia to the via delle Botteghe Oscure”, in Randsborg, Klavs (ed.), The Birth of Europe. Archaeological and social development in the first millennium A.D.. Roma 1989. s.16-24. (Carandini (1989))

Duncan-Jones, Richard. The economy of the Roman empire. Quantitative studies. London 1974. (Duncan-Jones (1974))

Garnsey, Peter - Hopkins, Keith & Whittaker, C. R. (eds.). Trade in the ancient economy. London 1983. (Garnsey, Hopkins and Whittaker (1983))

Greene, Kevin. The archaeology of the Roman Economy. London 1986. (Greene (1986))

Gunderson, Gerald. “Economic change and the demise of the Roman empire”, in Explorations in Economic History 13. New York 1976. s.43-68. (Gunderson (1976))

Harris, W.V.. “Between archaic and modern: some current problems in the history of the Roman economy”, in Harris, W. V. (ed.), The inscribed economy. Production and distribution in the Roman empire in the light of instrumentum domesticum. Ann Arbor 1993. s.11-29. (Harris (1993))

Hodges, Richard. Dark Age Economics. The origins of towns and trade A.D. 600-1000. London 1982. (Hodges (1982))

Jones, A. H. M. The Roman Economy. Studies in Ancient Economic and Administrative History. Edited by P. A. Brunt. Oxford 1974. (Jones (1974))

Lewit, Tamara. Agricultural Production in the Roman Economy A.D. 200-400.. Oxford 1991. (Lewit (1991))

Moreland, John, "Concepts of the early Medieval economy", in Hansen, Inge Lyse & Wickham, Chris (eds.), The long eighth century. Leiden 2000, s. 1-34. (Moreland (2000))

Morley, Neville. Metropolis and hinterland. The city of Rome and the Italian economy 200 B.C. - A.D. 200. Cambridge 1996. (Morley (1996))

Paterson, Jeremy. “‘Salvation from the Sea’: Amphorae and Trade in the Roman West”, in Journal of Roman Studies 72. London 1982. s.146-157. (Paterson (1982))

Peacock, D. P. S. & Williams, D. F.. Amphorae and the Roman Economy. An introductory guide. London 1986. (Peacock & Williams (1986))

Pucci, Guiseppe. “Pottery and trade in the Roman world”, in Garnsey, Peter - Hopkins, Keith & Whittaker, C.R. (eds.), Trade in the ancient Economy. London 1983. s.105-117. (Pucci (1983))

Reynolds, Paul. Trade in the Western Mediterranean, AD 400-700: The ceramic evidence. BAR International Series 604. Oxford 1995. (Reynolds (1995))

Whittaker, C. R.. “ Late Roman trade and traders”, in Garnsey, Peter - Hopkins, Keith & Whittaker, C.R. (eds.), Trade in the ancient economy. London 1983. s.163-180. (Whittaker (1983))

Whittaker, C. R.. Land, City and Trade in the Roman Empire. Aldershot 1993. (Whittaker (1993))

Wickham, Chris. “Overview: production, distribution and demand”, in Hodges, Richard & Bowden, William (eds.), The sixth century. Production, Distribution and Demand. Leiden 1998. 277-292. (Wickham (1998))

Wickham, Chris, "Overview: production, distribution and demand, II", in Hansen, Inge Lyse & Wickham, Chris (eds.), The long eighth century. Leiden 2000, s.345-377. (Wickham (2000))

Pirenne

Barnish, S. J. B.. “The transformation of classical cities and the Pirenne debate”, in Journal of Roman Archaeology 2. Ann Arbor 1989. s.385-400. (Barnish (1987a))

Delogu, Paolo. “Reading Pirenne again”, in Hodges, Richard & Bowden, William (eds.), The sixth century. Production, Distribution and Demand. Leiden 1998. s. 15-40. (Delogu (1998))

Grierson, Philip. “Commerce in the dark ages: a critique of the evidence”, in Transactions of the Royal historical society, fifth series 9. London 1959. s.123-140. (Grierson (1959))

Hodges, Richard. “Henri Pirenne and the question of demand in the sixth century”, in Hodges, Richard & Bowden, William (eds.), The sixth century. Production, Distribution and Demand. Leiden 1998. s. 3-14. (Hodges (1998))

Van Dam, R.. “The Pirenne thesis and fifth-century Gaul”, in Drinkwater, John & Elton, Hugh (eds.), Fifth-century Gaul: a crisis of identity?. Cambridge 1992. s.321-333. (Van Dam (1992))

Numismatic

Crawford, Michael. “Money and exchange in the Roman world”, in Journal of Roman Studies 60. London 1970. s.40-48. (Crawford (1970))

Howgego, Christopher. “The supply and use of money in the Roman World 200 B.C. to A. D. 300”, in Journal of Roman Studies 82. London 1992. s.1-31. (Howgego (1992))

Howgego, Christopher. “Coin circulation and the integration of the Roman economy”, in Journal of Rom an Archaeology 7. Ann Arbor 1994. s.5-21. (Howgego (1994))

Taxes

Barnish, S. J. B.. “Taxation, land and barbarian settlement in the Western empire”, in Papers of the British School at Rome 54. London 1986. s.170-195. (Barnish (1986))

Goffart, Walter. Caput and Colonate. Towards a history of late Roman taxation. Phoenix Supplementary volume 12. Toronto 1974. (Goffart (1974))

Hopkins, Keith. “Taxes and trade in the Roman empire (200 B.C. - A.D. 400)”, in Journal of Roman Studies 70. London 1980. s.101-125. (Hopkins (1980))

Theory

Bang, Peter Fibiger. “Fra Occidenten til Orienten og tilbage igen. Romerriget mellem “primitiv” kapitalisme og agrare imperier”, i Agrarimperier Mellem Marked og Tribut. Den jyske Historiker 1999, Nr. 86-87. Århus 1999. s. 17-39. (Bang 1999b))

Davies, John K.. “Ancient economies: models and muddles”, in Parkins, Helen & Smith, Christopher (eds.), Trade, traders and the ancient city. London 1998. s.225-256. (Davies (1998))

Woolf, Greg. “World-systems analysis and the Roman empire”, in Journal of Roman Archaeology 3. Ann Arbor 1990. s.44-58. (Woolf (1990))

Transport

Laurence, Ray. “Land transport in Roman Italy: costs, practise and the economy”, in Parkins, Helen & Smith, Christopher (eds.), Trade, traders and the ancient city. London 1998. s. 127-147. (Laurence (1998))

Paterson, Jeremy. “Trade and traders in the Roman world: scale, structure and organisation”, in Parkins, Helen & Smith, Christopher (eds.), Trade, traders and the ancient city. London 1998. s.149-167. (Paterson (1998))

Bibliography of Italian Land Use and Settlement in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages

Compiled by Lors Lordahl, University of Oslo

Archaeology

Italy in general